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Importing and Exporting to Iraq
With its evolving economic landscape and strategic location in the Middle East, Iraq holds significant promise for global importers and exporters. However, to successfully navigate the country’s intricate trade conditions, you will need to understand Iraq’s compliance and trade processes.
Tax
Up to 4%
Duties
Up to 10%
Lead Times
4-5 Weeks
Restricted Items
Second-Hand Goods; Goods from Israel
Best Carrier Option
Courier or Freight Forwarder
Non-Working Days
Friday, Saturday, and Public Holidays
Prominent Languages
Kurdish and Modern Standard Arabic
Understanding Export and Import Requirements in Iraq
Iraq has been working hard to rebuild and modernize its economy after decades of conflict and sanctions. While challenges persist, the demand for goods—especially in technology, infrastructure, and humanitarian aid—remains high. Iraq’s regulatory framework, however, can be difficult to navigate due to complexities in both import and export processes.
When importing goods into Iraq, businesses need to be aware of a variety of factors, such as import tariffs, restrictions on dual-use technologies, and specific prohibitions. For instance, anything originating from Israel is strictly prohibited, and customs will reject shipments from that country.
Population
46.61M
Biggest Industry by Export
Crude Petroleum
Capital City
Baghdad
Biggest Industry by Import
Refined Petroleum
Additionally, importing second-hand goods requires special permits, and certain goods may need to undergo a thorough customs inspection. Import tariffs typically range from zero to 30 percent, with most goods falling under a standard 5 percent tariff.
The export process is similarly regulated. Traders must adhere to requirements that include providing a detailed commercial invoice, proof of origin certification, and an air waybill. For re-export, an importer needs to demonstrate proof of the original importation with relevant documentation.
Iraqi Compliance Challenges for Importers and Exporters
Iraq’s compliance regulations are among the most challenging aspects of international trade with the country. Importers must navigate a labyrinth of paperwork, certifications, and licenses. Not only are commercial invoices and certificates of origin required, but these documents often need to undergo a lengthy legalization process. This includes obtaining stamps from various authorities such as local chambers of commerce, the Secretary of State, and the Iraqi Commercial Attaché, all of which can take considerable time and effort.
Another significant barrier to smooth trade is Iraq’s bureaucratic inefficiency. With a legacy of state control over the economy, administrative delays and inconsistent enforcement of regulations remain major hurdles. These delays can add to lead times, incur additional warehousing costs, and create friction for businesses trying to stay competitive.
Top Trade Partners of Iraq
Asia
China
Asia
United Arab Emirates (UAE)
Streamlining Importing and Exporting to Iraq
The complexities of trade in Iraq doesn’t have to be overwhelming. Partnering with a trusted expert who understands the nuances of Iraq’s import and export landscape is essential for smooth operations. Our company specializes in providing Importer of Record (IOR) and Exporter of Record services, designed to streamline the entire import/export process.
We help businesses secure the necessary permits, licenses, and certifications, ensuring full compliance with Iraqi regulations. Our team also acts as a liaison with Iraqi authorities, mitigating the risk of delays and ensuring that your shipments pass through customs with minimal friction. We take the complexity out of documentation, assisting with everything from commercial invoices to certificate legalization, so your goods can be cleared quickly and efficiently.
Moreover, our deep understanding of the local market and regulations allows us to provide tailored solutions that fit your specific needs. Whether you’re bringing in high-tech equipment or consumer goods, we handle the paperwork, regulatory compliance, and local procedures, ensuring that your goods reach their destination on time and without unnecessary hurdles.
While Iraq’s trade landscape is certainly challenging, it is far from impossible to navigate. By understanding the country’s import and export regulations, overcoming compliance hurdles, and leveraging local expertise, businesses can position themselves to tap into Iraq’s growing market potential. Working with experienced partners who can guide you through Iraq’s complex trade processes and regulatory requirements will not only ensure compliance but also give you a competitive edge in the region.
Pain Points for International Traders in Iraq
Despite ongoing efforts to address corruption, it remains a prevalent issue in Iraq. Bribery and kickbacks, especially when dealing with government officials, continue to be a significant concern for businesses. While Iraq has taken steps to combat corruption, the enforcement of anti-corruption laws is still inconsistent, meaning businesses may face uncertainty when dealing with local authorities.
The lack of adequate infrastructure, combined with a challenging regulatory environment, adds another layer of complexity. Infrastructure bottlenecks in transportation and logistics can delay shipments, and the need for a local representative or Importer of Record (IOR) to navigate the import process is often crucial. Furthermore, businesses need to be prepared for the potential physical inspection of goods upon arrival, which can disrupt supply chains if not properly managed.
Important Dates
Businesses either close or reduce their hours during the month of Ramadan, impacting the timelines of your shipments.
Your global solution for Importing and Exporting to Iraq
Fill in the form to contact us, and our import/export experts will reach out with a tailored trade and customs compliance solution tailored to your Iraqi needs.