Asia
Import and export in Rwanda
Rwanda, often referred to as the “Land of a Thousand Hills,” is more than just a beautiful, landlocked country in East Africa—it’s a rising hub of innovation and opportunity. With a government deeply committed to modernization, a thriving tech scene, and strong economic growth, Rwanda is fast becoming a destination of choice for global businesses looking to expand into Africa. However, import and export in Rwanda can be complex, especially for newcomers navigating its nuanced customs regulations and infrastructure limitations.

Tax
27%
Duty
25%
Lead Times
7-8 Weeks
Restricted Items
N/A
Best Carrier Options
Courier
Non-Working Days
Saturday, Sunday, and Public Holidays
Prominent Languages
Kinyarwanda, French, and English
Why Rwanda is Poised for Trade Growth
Over the last two decades, Rwanda has achieved consistent economic growth, averaging more than 7% annually. In 2022 alone, the economy expanded by 8.2%, driven by booming sectors such as construction, services, agriculture, and ICT. But doing business here isn’t without its challenges. Import and export in Rwanda can be complex, especially for newcomers navigating its nuanced customs regulations and infrastructure limitations.
Population
14.5 M
Biggest Industry by Export
Gold
Capital City
Kigali
Biggest Industry by Import
Broadcasting Equipment
Key factors making Rwanda an attractive import/export destination include:
- Strategic Location: Despite being landlocked, Rwanda offers proximity to major regional markets and participates in the East African Community (EAC) customs union.
- Technological Infrastructure: The country boasts a national 4G LTE network and 5,000 kilometers of fiber-optic cable, enabling digital trade facilitation.
- Policy Commitment: With initiatives like the Single Electronic Window and the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), Rwanda is actively simplifying trade processes.
- Sector Opportunities: Lucrative investment opportunities exist in ICT, agriculture, infrastructure, manufacturing, and more.
Still, these opportunities come with regulatory and logistical hurdles. As specialists in IOR services in Rwanda and EOR Rwanda solutions, we help businesses bypass the red tape and get to market faster and with full compliance.
Trade Challenges in Rwanda | Know Before You Go
Although the government has made strides in improving trade logistics, several challenges persist for companies involved in import and export in Rwanda:
Complex Import Permits
Importers must secure product-specific permits from the Rwanda Revenue Authority (RRA), a process that varies in complexity depending on the product’s category and value.
High Transportation Costs
As a landlocked nation, Rwanda relies heavily on road and air transport, driving up logistics costs. The absence of a rail link to regional ports compounds this issue.
Restricted and Controlled Imports
Several items (such as drones and machinery) require special permits or face import bans. Non-compliance can result in costly delays, fines, or even confiscation.
Post-Clearance Audits (PCA)
Even after your goods are cleared, the RRA Customs Department may subject your business to post-clearance audits, requiring accurate documentation and long-term compliance assurance.
Top Trading Partners of Rwanda
Africa
Tanzania
Africa
Kenya
Rwanda’s Trade Future | Where Opportunity Meets Innovation
As part of its Vision 2050 plan, Rwanda aims to become a regional leader in logistics, ICT, and financial services. Several developments are underway that signal this ambition:
- A new inland container terminal and bonded warehouse in Kigali are streamlining cargo movement.
- Kigali’s convention and conference facilities are positioning Rwanda as a regional business hub.
- Rwanda’s Space Agency (RSA) is forming partnerships with global tech giants in the aerospace industry, further bolstering the ICT sector.
This focus on digital infrastructure and international collaboration makes Rwanda a compelling destination for high-tech and knowledge-based industries.
Additionally, Rwandan exports enjoy preferential treatment under agreements like the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), the UK’s DCTS, and the EU’s GSP, opening even more doors for trade expansion.
Rwanda is a country with bold ambitions, a business-friendly environment, and immense untapped potential. But getting your goods in and out requires more than just good intentions. It takes deep expertise, local compliance know-how, and reliable execution.
That’s what we deliver.
How TecEx Simplifies Import and Export in Rwanda
We handle the red tape so you can focus on what matters: growing your business in one of Africa’s most promising markets. Whether you need IOR services in Rwanda, DDP solutions, or EOR Rwandan export compliance, we’ve got you covered from start to finish.
Importer of Record (IOR) Services in Rwanda
We act as your official importer, managing the entire process from acquiring permits to handling customs clearance, taxes, and post-clearance compliance. This is crucial for companies without a legal presence in Rwanda.
EOR Rwanda (Exporter of Record) Support
When shipping goods out of Rwanda, our EOR services handle export documentation, regulatory filings, and compliance checks, ensuring your operations meet Rwandan and international standards.
Expert Local Knowledge
Our dedicated team of trade experts specializes in the Rwandan regulatory landscape, minimizing the risk of delays and penalties while keeping your goods moving.
Ready to Simplify Your Import and Export in Rwanda?
Reach out to TecEx today and let us tailor a compliance solution that gets your goods moving safely, swiftly, and without the stress.
Let’s make Rwanda work for you!