Customs Clearance Solutions for Stuck Shipments
One of the most common challenges in international tech logistics is a stuck shipment. When high-value tech gear gets stuck in customs, this can result in massive financial losses from downtime, demurrage, or destruction. About 20% of stuck shipments are estimated to be seized or destroyed by customs authorities.
Why Do I Have a Stuck Shipment?
A stuck shipment is not a lost shipment; it’s just not currently moving forward along its supply chain.
Clearing customs is more challenging than it seems, as different countries enforce different regulations and restrictions, and varying technologies require different permits, licenses, and certifications. This is especially true for today’s rapidly advancing technologies. As new innovations hit the market, classifying products correctly and keeping up with new regulations becomes increasingly complex.
Some common culprits for stuck shipments are:
Incorrect paperwork (one of the biggest causes of stuck shipments),
Incomplete information or consignment issues on the import documentation,
Regulations for dual-use technology, restricted goods, or dangerous goods,
The shipment was flagged by customs and requires an inspection,
Incorrect Incoterms were used, causing a misalignment of responsibilities,
Valuation disputes,
Missing Country of Origin on documentation,
Missing or inaccurate HS codes, or
Use of inexperienced customs brokers.
A shipment can also get “stuck” due to logistical challenges such as extreme weather, natural disasters, operational delays, or port congestion. Working with an expert is crucial for navigating unavoidable risks with scenario planning and supply chain risk management.
Keeping up to date with trade regulations and fully understanding the requirements can be overwhelming. TecEx can handle your import risks and responsibilities, streamlining your customs clearance into 200+ destinations.
Why Does Tech Gear Get Stuck in Customs?
Due to their complex compositions, dual-use nature, strict regulatory requirements, varying applications, and country-specific controls, technology imports and exports can be at high risk of getting stuck in customs.
Some examples of tech that tends to get stuck in customs and cause delays are:
Wireless and radio equipment are at risk of being held by customs officials, as they typically require special certifications for import.
Encrypted technology is usually considered “dual-use,” meaning it has both military and civilian applications and requires special permits for export and import.
Lithium batteries must meet strict safety and labeling requirements for global shipping.
AI chips and emerging tech have specific functions and materials, meaning they require a detailed product description and an accurate HS code. Failure to supply these means customs delays, inspections, and ultimately, stuck shipments.
Electronics bound for countries with stringent tech regulations must have various permits and licenses before shipping. Without preparing for these requirements, your tech could get stuck in customs.
The High Cost of Stuck Shipments for Tech Companies
Tech shipments stuck in the customs clearance process are an inconvenience that can have serious repercussions for your bottom line. Here are some of the significant implications that come with a stuck shipment:
Missed deadlines and extensive downtime,
Disrupted engineering teams,
Hefty fines for documentation mistakes,
Forced return of shipments to the exporter,
Disappointed customers and clients
Reputational damage, and
High storage costs, like demurrage.
In the worst-case scenario, your shipment risks seizure and destruction.
What To Do if Your IT Gear is Stuck
Every stuck shipment situation is unique, and the resolution process varies depending on the country, type of goods, and specific customs regulations involved. Seeking professional assistance from leading IOR experts like TecEx can make the process smoother.
High-Risk Locations | Where Tech Gets Stuck in Customs
Tech gear is inherently tricky to import and export, but some locations are more challenging than others. This is why it’s best to work with a trade compliance expert to navigate regulations seamlessly, clear customs smoothly, and mitigate the risk of stuck shipments.
Brazil: Brazil has complicated import requirements and high tariff rates, and requires extensive documentation for tech imports. It has complex restrictions on goods like second-hand tech, unstable currency rates, and port inefficiencies.
China: A major hub for global shipping, China’s large volume can lead to delays. It also has strict requirements like the China Compulsory Certificate, which is mandatory for various tech imports. Exports also face stringent controls.
India: A particularly tricky destination for tech imports, India requires a BIS Certificate for most shipments as well as MTCTE certificates for teleco equipment. Importers must also be prepared to take on Extended Producer Responsibility.
South Africa: A complicated import destination, South Africa has complex tax structures and strict permit requirements. Shipments risk CBCU detainment for inspections, which can cause significant delays. Secondhand and resale tech imports may require an ITAC permit or an NRCS Letter of Authority, while wireless tech needs an ICASA Certification.
United States: As a major player in global trade, the USA faces many stuck shipments, despite its generally advanced infrastructure. Add complex tariffs and a trade war to the mix, and it’s easy for importers to miscalculate duties or misclassify their goods and get their shipments stuck. The US also has strict export controls to protect its technological dominance in various sectors and prevent geopolitical adversaries from accessing its advanced technologies, making accurate HS and ECCN classifications crucial.
Venezuela: Like most Latin American countries, Venezuela has stringent trade regulations. Other risks stem from corruption and underdeveloped infrastructure.
How To Avoid Stuck Shipments and Customs Delays
Preventing stuck shipments requires efficient supply chain risk management. This comes from meticulous pre-compliance sweeps, a thorough understanding of nuanced trade regulations, and experience navigating country-specific requirements and challenges.
At Tecex, we have vast knowledge of tech and country-specific complexities and regulations. With our extensive experience and thorough R&D and pre-compliance checks, we know what risks to expect and how to mitigate them, whether they’re bureaucratic customs processes or extreme, snow-covered terrain.
Our team is well-versed in international trade compliance and can guarantee a 99% average first-time customs clearance rate. With our expertise, we handle compliance requirements so you can focus on direct operations while your goods reach their destination. If any issues arise, our dedicated teams are available 24/7 to assist.
With TecEx’s DDP solution, we ensure full customs compliance and efficient logistics to prevent your goods from being held by customs. By handling the import process from end to end, we can:
Prepare for country-specific complexities,
Incomplete information or consignment issues on the import documentation,Ensure classifications and valuations are correct,
Obtain all of the necessary paperwork, permits, and licenses before shipping,
Comply with all relevant, country-specific shipping regulations and requirements,
Complete pre-clearance and filings before a shipment goes live,
The shipment was flagged by customs and requires an inspection,
Settle the correct duties and taxes before the import, and
Facilitate seamless customs clearance.
If your shipment is stuck, know that it takes patience, persistence, and thorough compliance to get it back on the move. With the help of a specialist customs compliance provider, you should be able to get your tech unstuck.
Stuck Shipments FAQs
Your hardware may be stuck because customs is reviewing its classification, value, or documentation. Tech gear often faces additional scrutiny due to dual-use regulations, export licenses, and targeted trade regulations. Your shipment may have missing documentation, incorrect classifications, or incorrect valuation.
“Customs cleared” refers to the point when your gear has been reviewed by customs and is legally permitted to enter the destination country. This confirms that all required licenses, duties, permits, and documentation is correct and no restrictions apply to the goods. Note that this differs from “final delivery” as delays can still occur in local transit.
You’ll need to identify the reason for your tech being held so you can contact your customs broker, determine storage fees with the port, and confirm submission deadlines with customs. You may need to assemble a list of documents, correct inaccurate product classifications, or pay additional duties. For an inspection, you’ll want to ensure a trusted technical contact is available to assist and prevent cargo damage.
The Importer of Record, buyer, or consignee is typically responsible for customs clearance. A customs broker can assist with filing, but the legal obligations sit with the IOR. The seller may assist with export clearance, but may not be able to assist with import clearance.
Preventing stuck shipments requires meticulous trade compliance. First, confirm whether your tech is dual-use and requires licenses or permits, and obtain them if so. Then, ensure you have complete paperwork with accurate classifications, valuations, applications, descriptions, quantities, etc. Next, you should pre-clear your export and import, if possible, with your carrier or broker. It’s best to partner with a reliable international IOR, like TecEx, from the beginning to avoid stuck shipments entirely.
If your online tracking status shows “held by customs,” “clearance delay,” or “inspection,” it’s likely stuck in customs. For specialized tech, you may receive a notification that a license or additional documentation is required. A domestic shipment is considered stuck after 7 days of no movement, and an international shipment after 15 days.
Hassle-Free Trade Compliance Solutions
As you can see from our wealth of knowledge, TecEx is your go-to partner for global trade management. With our trade compliance solutions, your IT supply chain will operate without hitting any roadblocks. We help you meet compliance requirements, navigate sanction changes, take advantage of free trade agreements, and more.
See the TecEx difference today.